Flamenco and
classical guitar are commonly referred to as Spanish guitar, but there
are many differences that distinguish them, and a quick comparison
should help you decide which you prefer. Each style approaches music
with very different goals, each emphasizing different aspects of music.
Many flamenco song
forms (but by no means all) are danceable, which means they are highly
rhythmic. Classical music tends to emphasize rhythm much more subtly,
even though some classical music was composed from dance music. Flamenco
encourages improvisation within a song form, improvisation is very
uncommon in classical guitar. Classical guitar is generally softer,
emphasizes melodic and harmonic change. Flamenco generally (but not
always) emphasizes rhythm, and secondarily melodic and harmonic change,
although this is changing. Flamenco can be performed as a more
background or a more foreground kind of music (it has that flexibility),
classical is generally thought of as background music.
I have chosen to
specialize in flamenco and have few intentions of playing classical even
though I have enormous respect for classical music and musicians (in
fact, I regularly use classical guitar studies because it is very well
developed and teaches the hands to work efficiently). Choosing flamenco
in my case is an artistic choice that gives me the time to focus in on
the many details critical to playing flamenco well. It also gives me a
lot of freedom to try new ideas and gives me a structure in which to
actually compose or improvise my own music. The freedom to create my own
music, rather than playing exactly what is written allows a more
personal expression for my own individual experience and it allows your
event to take on a unique feel. Although I play music from other
flamenco guitarists, what I actually play is evolving into my own music,
gradually, my own music is replacing theirs, using the song for as a
shell. I also improvise, using their music as a basis for new ideas and
recombine their short compositions in new ways, giving it a fresh feel
each time I play.
Flamenco is not a
kind of music one can wake up one day and decide they play, it takes
many years of careful training, observation and study to create the
appropriate feel (aire) for each song form. The rhythms and song forms
present a world of musical possibility but must at the same time be
present for the music to be called flamenco. It has logic and a
structure that is foreign to anyone not growing up with it, and thus it
takes many years for it to become natural to its students.
For more on the
differences between classical and flamenco, please see the Classical
versus Flamenco tab.
To give a quick idea
of how classical and flamenco differ, please listen to the samples I
have linked to by two of my favorite guitarists, one classical, one
flamenco:
David
Russell – Classical Guitarist
Vicente Amigo –
Flamenco Guitarist